荒漠河岸林生态系统的结构分析

在以塔里木河为中心的荒漠河岸林生态系统中，植物种类及生活型单一；动物种群不够丰富，荒漠环境下的微生物种群在河岸林风沙土中，细菌，放线菌及真菌数量分别占63.1%,26.8%和10.1%，在柽柳根际土壤中，细菌及放线菌分别占96.74%和3.26%，而胡杨根际土壤中则全部为真菌，生物种群的这种特点，决定了荒漠生态系统中生态过程的特殊性，生产用水及生态用水的矛盾长期得到解决，造成了天然植被衰退，土壤干旱，盐渍化，沙漠化发展，加之大风及沙尘暴频繁，生态环境脆弱特征明显，以胡杨为建群种的荒漠生态系统的组成群落十分多样，随着系统内的水文，土壤，植被，地形及气候条件的相应更替，群落的结构及组成也自然要随之变化，最终一种生态系统将为不同群落生态系统所替代，以水资源为中心，大力营造生态工程，优化系统结构，实午动态监测与管理，实现荒漠河岸林生态系统的可持纽发展。     

天津市山区红地球葡萄丰产栽培技术

红地球葡萄原产美国加州,其英文名称为"Red Globe",市场上又叫"红提".该产品于1995年由辽宁省引入天津市北部山区试栽成功,到2001年栽培面积已超过1 000 hm2(公顷).经过6年的引种试栽获得了较好的经济效益,摸索了一套山区红地球葡萄高效栽培技术.     

十五种柑桔种质资源的RAPD分析

对柑桔15个材料（其中包含14个种，1个为品种）进行了RAPD分析，从结果看，各材料之间具有不同的遗传距离，供试材料聚为8个类群，分别为柠檬，柠檬群；香橼，小香橼群；柚，红心柚群；宜昌橙，香圆群；香橙，大翼橙群；红桔，温州蜜柑群；枳登，富民枳群；枳群。采用RAPD技术可作为品种鉴别，亲缘关系和分类的手段。对所得结果进行了讨论。     

小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾的抗药性现状及治理对策

综述了长江流域小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾对各类农药的抗性现状及其抗性治理对策,并针对田间小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾常与其它害虫混发的特点,提出了具体的防治办法。     

早熟、优质、耐贮梨新品种新梨7号选育研究

以库尔勒香梨为母本,早酥梨为父本,有性杂交选育成新梨７号品种。该品种同时兼备优质、早熟与耐贮藏性;该品种遗传了父本的早熟性,比父本更早熟１５~２０ｄ,盛花期~果实可食期约８０~９５ｄ,属于早熟品种;且遗传了母本品质性状的质地酥脆、耐贮、清香、阳面红晕,比母本果个大,果心小。果柄木质化,丰产抗风。新梨７号果实贮藏期的可溶性固形物、果实重量、果实硬度和果实前期腐烂率的变化与库尔勒香梨基本相似,但耐热能力高于母本。凡适宜香梨、早酥、苹果梨和巴梨种植的地区,都适宜该品种的种植。     

杏花器官组织抗寒性研究

通过人工模拟霜害试验,研究了杏花抗寒性与花器官组织结构的关系,并统计了冻害率。结果表明:4个仁用杏品种的抗寒性由强到弱为优一、白玉扁、一窝蜂、龙王帽;在同一朵花中,抗寒性强弱为花瓣>雄蕊>雌蕊;未接种冰核细菌的花比接菌的抗寒性强。-3℃低温处理后,各品种的子房显微结构均受到不同程度的破坏。     

Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis

Landscape ecology has made tremendous progress in recent decades, but as a rapidly developing discipline it is faced with new problems and challenges. To identify the key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology, a special session entitled “Top 10 List for Landscape Ecology in the 21st Century” was organized at the 16th Annual Symposium of the US Regional Association of International Association of Landscape Ecology, held at Arizona State University (Tempe, Arizona, USA) during April 25–29, 2001. A group of leading landscape ecologists were invited to present their views. This paper is intended to be a synthesis, but not necessarily a consensus, of the special session. We have organized the diverse and wide-ranging perspectives into six general key issues and 10 priority research topics. The key issues are: (1) interdisciplinarity or transdisciplinarity, (2) integration between basic research and applications,(3) Conceptual and theoretical development, (4) education and training, (5)international scholarly communication and collaborations, and (6) outreach and communication with the public and decision makers. The top 10 research topics are: (1) ecological flows in landscape mosaics, (2) causes, processes, and consequences of land use and land cover change, (3) nonlinear dynamics and landscape complexity, (4) scaling, (5) methodological development, (6) relating landscape metrics to ecological processes, (7) integrating humans and their activities into landscape ecology, (8) optimization of landscape pattern, (9)landscape sustainability, and (10) data acquisition and accuracy assessment. We emphasize that, although this synthesis was based on the presentations at the“Top 10 List” session, it is not a document that has been agreed upon by each and every participant. Rather, we believe that it is reflective of the broad-scale vision of the collective as to where landscape ecology is now and where it may be going in future. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

醋栗优良品种——坠玉

 ‘坠玉’醋栗品种是从美国引进品种中筛选出的优良品种。该品种果实大, 品质好, 果梗较长, 采摘容易, 生长势强, 抗白粉病能力强, 对醋栗叶斑病感病极轻, 丰产稳产, 可在东北地区推广。     

七种寄主植物对烟粉虱生长发育、存活和增殖的影响

烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)是一种世界性的经济作物重要害虫,近几年在我国南方及河北、山东、北京、天津等地已发展为主要害虫。国外对其生物型、生物学、种群动态和防治技术已有较多的研究,我国相关研究报道较少。作者研究25℃下烟粉虱在七种寄主植物上的生长发育、存活及增殖情况,试图为制定综合防治策略提供参考。     

影响菜心游离小孢子培养的因素

对影响菜心游离小孢子培养诱导胚状体的主要因素如基因型、花序低温预处理、高温起始培养和培养基进行了研究，结果表明，基因型对小孢子培养起着决定性的作用，不同材料之间，诱导频率差异显著；低温预处理幼花序可明显提高小孢子胚状体的诱导率，培养基中加入活性炭可改善胚的分化，高温预培养促进胚状体诱导。